If you have just purchased a new external monitor, or if you feel that the photos and videos on your laptop screen look slightly washed out, overly saturated, or incorrectly tinted, you do not necessarily need to buy new hardware. Every display panel is slightly different, and the factory default settings are rarely perfect for your specific lighting environment.
Fortunately, Microsoft includes a built-in Display Color Calibration tool in Windows 11. This utility walks you through a series of visual tests to help you adjust your gamma, brightness, contrast, and color balance to achieve a more accurate and vibrant picture.
This guide explains how to properly calibrate your monitor’s color settings in Windows 11 without needing expensive professional calibration hardware.
Step 1: Open the Display Color Calibration Tool
Before you begin, make sure your monitor has been turned on for at least 30 minutes to allow the backlight to warm up and stabilize. Ensure you are sitting in your normal room lighting.
- Click the Start button on your Windows 11 taskbar.
- Type calibrate display color into the search bar.
- Click on the control panel result named Calibrate display color.
- The Display Color Calibration wizard will open on your screen. If you have multiple monitors, drag this window onto the specific monitor you want to calibrate.
- Click Next to begin the process.
Step 2: Adjust Gamma and Brightness
The first few screens will test the fundamental light and dark output of your monitor.
- Gamma: Gamma controls how your monitor transitions from black to white. You will see an image of circles with dots in the center. Use the slider on the left side of the screen to adjust the gamma until the small dot in the middle of each circle fades and blends into the surrounding ring. Click Next.
- Brightness: Windows will show a picture of a man in a black shirt standing against a dark wall. Use the physical hardware buttons on your actual monitor (not in Windows) to turn your brightness up or down. Your goal is to make the black shirt distinguishable from the background wall, without making the large black X in the background look gray. Click Next.
- Contrast: You will see a picture of a man wearing a white shirt in a bright room. Again, use the physical buttons on your monitor to adjust the contrast so you can clearly see the buttons and wrinkles on his shirt, without the highlights blowing out into pure, blinding white. Click Next.
Step 3: Adjust the Color Balance
The final visual test ensures that your monitor displays neutral grays without a color cast (e.g., looking too red or too blue).
- You will see a series of gray bars on the screen.
- If the gray bars have a noticeable tint, use the red, green, and blue sliders at the bottom of the screen to remove the color cast until the bars look like perfectly neutral gray.
- Click Next.
Step 4: Save and Apply ClearType
At the end of the wizard, you can click the “Previous calibration” and “Current calibration” buttons to quickly flip back and forth to see the improvement.
- If you are happy with the changes, click Finish to save the new color profile.
- Windows will immediately launch the ClearType Text Tuner. Keep this box checked and click Next.
- ClearType helps make text sharper on LCD screens. You will be asked to choose which block of text looks sharpest to your eyes across five screens. Just click the one that looks the most crisp and click Next.
- Click Finish.
Your monitor is now properly calibrated for your specific environment.