For decades, passwords have been the fundamental security measure for digital accounts. However, they are fundamentally flawed—they can be guessed, stolen in data breaches, or intercepted via phishing attacks. To combat this, the technology industry is rapidly moving toward a passwordless future through the use of passkeys.
Google is leading this charge by allowing you to secure your entire Google Account using a passkey. In this guide, we will explain what passkeys are, why they are significantly safer than passwords, and how to set them up on your devices.
What is a Passkey?
A passkey is a digital credential tied to a specific device, such as your smartphone or computer. Instead of typing a password that is stored on a remote server, you authenticate your login using your device’s built-in security features—such as a fingerprint reader, facial recognition, or a local PIN code.
When you attempt to log into your Google Account, Google challenges your device to prove its identity. Your device uses a private cryptographic key (stored securely in its hardware) to solve the challenge. Because this private key never leaves your device, it cannot be stolen in a remote server breach or tricked by a fake phishing website.
Why You Should Switch to Passkeys
- Immunity to Phishing: Phishing sites work by tricking you into typing your password. Since passkeys do not involve typing a password, fake websites cannot steal your credentials.
- No More Remembering Passwords: You no longer need to remember complex, unique passwords or rely heavily on a password manager to access your core account.
- Faster Logins: Scanning your fingerprint or face is significantly faster than typing a long string of characters and waiting for a Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) SMS code.
How to Set Up a Passkey on Your Google Account
You can create passkeys on any compatible device, including Windows 11 computers with Windows Hello, MacBooks with Touch ID, iPhones, and Android smartphones.
- Open a web browser on the device you want to use for authentication (e.g., your smartphone or your personal laptop) and navigate to myaccount.google.com.
- Log in with your existing username and password.
- In the left-hand navigation menu, select Security.
- Scroll down to the “How you sign in to Google” section and click on Passkeys. You may be asked to enter your password one more time to verify your identity.
- On the Passkeys page, click the Create a passkey button.
- A system prompt will appear, asking you to use your device’s screen lock or biometric scanner. For example, if you are on an iPhone, Face ID will scan your face. On a Windows computer, Windows Hello will ask for your PIN or fingerprint.
- Once authenticated locally, the passkey is created and saved to your device. Click Done.
Managing and Removing Passkeys
You should create a passkey for every device you frequently use to log in. For example, you might have one passkey on your Android phone and another on your MacBook.
If you lose a device, or if you sell your laptop, you must remove the passkey associated with it to prevent unauthorised access.
- Return to the Passkeys page in your Google Account Security settings.
- Locate the device you no longer own in the list of created passkeys.
- Click the X icon next to the device name.
- Confirm the removal. The passkey on that specific device will immediately become invalid.
Important Considerations Before Switching
While passkeys offer vastly superior security, there are a few practical things to keep in mind:
- Keep your password as a backup: For now, Google does not force you to delete your password when you set up a passkey. Your password acts as a fallback if you lose all your passkey-enabled devices.
- Shared computers: Do not create a passkey on a public or shared computer (like a library or a shared office PC). Only create passkeys on devices where you have exclusive access and a secure, private screen lock.
- Cross-device syncing: If you use an Apple ecosystem, your passkeys are synced via iCloud Keychain. Creating a passkey on your iPhone automatically makes it available on your iPad and Mac.
By taking five minutes to set up a passkey, you significantly reduce the risk of your Google Account being compromised, while making your daily logins much faster.